Electoral & Democracy

Diaspora Voting Constitutional Amendment Bill

Constitution alteration to let Nigerians abroad register and vote — amends sections 77(2) and 117(2) so citizenship (not residence) determines eligibility. Passed second reading in the House (20 Nov 2024); referred to the Constitution Amendment Committee, where it has since stalled.

Awaiting
Passage by House + Senate (2/3 each)
Last cleared
Referred to Constitution Review Committee · 2024
Status
Pending — not yet law

Where it stands

This is a bill, not a signed Act. It must clear every step below before becoming law.

Bill introduced (House)
2024
Done
House Second Reading
2024-11-20
Done
Referred to Constitution Review Committee
2024
Done
4
Passage by House + Senate (2/3 each)
pending
Pending
5
Ratification by 2/3 of state assemblies
pending
Pending
6
Presidential assent
pending
Pending

1 Background

Nigeria's estimated 15-20 million citizens abroad — who send home over $20bn a year — cannot vote, because the Constitution ties voter registration to residence within a Nigerian constituency. This bill amends sections 77(2) and 117(2) of the 1999 Constitution so that every citizen aged 18+, whether resident in or outside Nigeria, may be registered as a voter, paving the way for out-of-country voting run by INEC. It passed second reading in the House of Representatives on 20 November 2024 and was referred to the Committee on the Review of the Constitution; as of mid-2026 it remains stalled at committee within the wider Sixth Alteration package. As a constitutional amendment it needs a two-thirds vote in both chambers and ratification by at least 24 state assemblies before assent.

2 Key provisions (3)

01
Amends s.77(2) and s.117(2) of the 1999 Constitution
02
Makes citizenship (age 18+), not residence, the basis for voter eligibility
03
Enables INEC-run out-of-country / diaspora voting

3 What changed in practice

Would enfranchise an estimated 15-20 million Nigerians abroad
Requires INEC to build out-of-country registration and polling infrastructure

4 Who it affects

Nigerians in the diasporaINECPolitical partiesForeign missions

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