Electoral & Democracy · Amended

Electoral Act 2022

Modernised election machinery — legalised electronic voter accreditation (BVAS), result transmission (IReV) and early party primaries. Repealed and re-enacted with amendments as the Electoral Act 2026 ahead of the 2027 polls.

Signed
2022-02-25
Assented by
Status
Amended
01 Background

The Electoral Act 2022 was the first major overhaul of Nigerian election law since 2010. It gave INEC the explicit authority to deploy electronic accreditation devices (BVAS), to transmit polling-unit results electronically (IReV), and to publish results in real time. It also pushed party primaries earlier (180 days before the election) to allow proper judicial review of nomination disputes before voting begins. The 2023 general elections were the first run under this Act.

02 Key provisions · 6
§ 01
INEC authorised to deploy electronic voter accreditation devices (BVAS)
§ 02
Polling-unit result transmission (IReV) legally recognised
§ 03
Party primaries minimum 180 days before election day
§ 04
Increased candidate-finance disclosure thresholds
§ 05
Independent candidacy explicitly permitted
§ 06
Election tribunal timelines tightened
03 What changed in practice
2023 election results uploaded to IReV polling-unit level (first time)
BVAS rolled out nationwide — accreditation friction reduced
Multiple presidential/governorship results successfully challenged within the new tribunal timelines
04 Who it affects
VotersCandidatesINECPolitical parties
05 What it repealed / replaced
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