Electoral & Democracy

Independent Candidacy Constitutional Amendment Bill

Would let Nigerians contest elections as independents, without a political-party platform — one of the electoral-reform proposals among the 37 priority Sixth Alteration bills.

Awaiting
Harmonised passage by House + Senate (2/3)
Last cleared
Considered in House constitution vote · 2026-06
Status
Pending — not yet law

Where it stands

This is a bill, not a signed Act. It must clear every step below before becoming law.

Introduced (revived in Sixth Alteration)
2025
Done
Second reading / prioritised (37 bills)
2025
Done
Considered in House constitution vote
2026-06
Done
4
Harmonised passage by House + Senate (2/3)
pending
Pending
5
Ratification by 2/3 of state assemblies
pending
Pending
6
Presidential assent
pending
Pending

1 Background

Under the 1999 Constitution a candidate must be sponsored by a registered political party; there is no route to the ballot as an independent. This alteration would amend the relevant sections (including s.65, s.106, s.131 and s.177) to permit independent candidacy for legislative and executive offices. It is one of three electoral-reform proposals — alongside reform of State Independent Electoral Commissions and the creation of an Electoral Offences Commission — grouped in the 37 priority bills of the Sixth Alteration review. A version passed both chambers in the 9th Assembly (2023) but did not complete ratification; it has been revived in the current review. As a constitutional amendment it requires two-thirds passage in both chambers plus ratification by at least 24 state assemblies before assent.

2 Key provisions (3)

01
Permits candidates to contest without a political-party platform
02
Amends the party-sponsorship requirement across legislative and executive offices
03
Part of a wider electoral-reform bloc (SIEC reform, Electoral Offences Commission)

3 What changed in practice

Would open the ballot to independents for the first time in the Fourth Republic
Reduces the gatekeeping power of registered political parties

4 Who it affects

Prospective independent candidatesPolitical partiesINECVoters

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