Governance & Public Sector

State Police Constitutional Amendment Bill 2026

Constitutional amendment to let each of the 36 states create its own police force, alongside the federal police. Has cleared Senate (Jun 24, 2026), House of Representatives, and ratification by 2/3 of state assemblies. Only presidential assent remains.

Awaiting
Presidential assent
Last cleared
Ratification by 2/3 of state assemblies · 2026
Status
Pending — not yet law

Where it stands

This is a bill, not a signed Act. It must clear every step below before becoming law.

Bill introduced (Senate)
2024
Done
Senate Second Reading
2025
Done
Senate Third Reading + Passage
2026-06-24
Done
House of Representatives passage
2026
Done
Ratification by 2/3 of state assemblies
2026
Done
6
Presidential assent
awaiting
Pending

1 Background

Constitutional amendment bill that would decentralise Nigerian policing for the first time since 1979. Each of the 36 states would be permitted to establish its own police force, meeting a minimum national requirement and operating alongside the federal Nigeria Police Force. The federal police retains exclusive jurisdiction over counterterrorism, border patrol, organised crime and other national-security matters. The bill is the federal-government response to escalating rural insecurity — a lack of police presence in vast rural areas has allowed militant groups and bandits to operate without challenge.

2 Key provisions (5)

01
36 states each may establish a state police force
02
State police operate alongside (not in place of) the federal Nigeria Police Force
03
Federal police retain exclusive jurisdiction: counterterrorism, border patrol, organised crime, national security
04
State forces must meet a minimum national standard (training, equipment, accountability)
05
Constitutional amendment — therefore requires National Assembly + state-assembly ratification, not just an ordinary Act

3 What changed in practice

First major decentralisation of policing since the 1979 Constitution
Codifies what some states have done informally via Amotekun (South-West), Ebube Agu (South-East), Hisbah (Kano), neighbourhood watch (Lagos)
Federal Government no longer monopolises rural policing

4 Who it affects

All 36 state governmentsNigeria Police ForceCitizensIGPState governors

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