Governance & Public Sector

Devolution of Powers Constitutional Amendment Bill 2026

Moves items from the Exclusive to the Concurrent Legislative List — letting states legislate on matters like railways, power and other subjects currently reserved to the Federal Government. Among the 37 priority Sixth Alteration bills considered in the June 2026 review.

Awaiting
Harmonised passage by House + Senate (2/3)
Last cleared
Considered in House constitution vote · 2026-06
Status
Pending — not yet law

Where it stands

This is a bill, not a signed Act. It must clear every step below before becoming law.

Introduced in the Sixth Alteration review
2025
Done
Second reading / prioritised (37 bills)
2025
Done
Considered in House constitution vote
2026-06
Done
4
Harmonised passage by House + Senate (2/3)
pending
Pending
5
Ratification by 2/3 of state assemblies
pending
Pending
6
Presidential assent
pending
Pending

1 Background

A group of proposals to rebalance Nigeria's federation by shifting responsibilities from the Federal Government to the states. In practice this means transferring subjects from the Exclusive Legislative List to the Concurrent List — areas such as railways, electricity/power and other services — so state governments can legislate and act on them directly. Devolution is one of the roughly 37 priority proposals the National Assembly selected from the 260 that passed second reading in the ongoing Sixth Alteration review, and was among the bills lined up for the House's June 2026 constitution-amendment votes. As a constitutional amendment it needs two-thirds passage in both chambers and ratification by at least 24 State Houses of Assembly before assent.

2 Key provisions (3)

01
Transfers selected subjects from the Exclusive to the Concurrent Legislative List
02
Enables states to legislate on matters like railways and power
03
Rebalances federal-vs-state legislative competence

3 What changed in practice

Would be the most substantive move toward "true federalism" since 1999 if passed
States could run their own rail and power frameworks without waiting on Abuja

4 Who it affects

Federal Government36 State governmentsBusinesses in devolved sectorsCitizens

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