Governance & Public Sector · Pending — not yet law

Local Government Autonomy Constitutional Amendment Bill 2026

Sixth Alteration bill to entrench financial and administrative autonomy for the 774 local governments — direct allocation from the Federation Account and protection for elected councils. Among the ~37 prioritised constitution-review proposals that passed second reading; awaiting harmonised passage and state-assembly ratification.

Awaiting
Harmonised passage by House + Senate (2/3)
Last cleared
2026
Status
Pending — not yet law
Live · Where it stands

This is a bill, not a signed Act. It must clear every step below before becoming law.

Introduced in the Sixth Alteration review
2025
Done
Second reading / prioritised for review
2025
Done
Public hearing & Constitution Review Committee
2026
Done
4
Harmonised passage by House + Senate (2/3)
pending
Pending
5
Ratification by 2/3 of state assemblies
pending
Pending
6
Presidential assent
pending
Pending
01 Background

This constitutional amendment seeks to make Nigeria's 774 local government areas a genuinely autonomous third tier - mandating direct disbursement of their Federation Account share (rather than through the state-controlled 'joint account'), and barring governors from dissolving elected councils or running them via unelected caretaker committees. It would constitutionalise the July 2024 Supreme Court judgment that recognised local-government financial autonomy. It is among the roughly 37 priority proposals selected from the 260 that passed second reading in the ongoing Sixth Alteration review of the 1999 Constitution. As a constitutional amendment it needs a two-thirds vote in both chambers and ratification by at least 24 State Houses of Assembly before presidential assent - the state-assembly stage being the historical stumbling block, since it asks governors' own assemblies to cede control of council funds.

02 Key provisions · 4
§ 01
Guarantees direct allocation of Federation Account funds to the 774 LGAs
§ 02
Abolishes the state/LG 'joint account' as the channel for council funds
§ 03
Bars dissolution of elected councils and rule by unelected caretaker committees
§ 04
Constitutionalises the July 2024 Supreme Court LG financial-autonomy ruling
03 What changed in practice
→
Would move LGs from de facto appendages of state governments toward an autonomous third tier
→
Entrenches in the Constitution what the Supreme Court granted by judgment in 2024
04 Who it affects
774 Local Governments36 State governmentsState governorsCitizensINEC (LG elections)
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