Governance & Public Sector

Local Government Autonomy Constitutional Amendment Bill 2026

Sixth Alteration bill to entrench financial and administrative autonomy for the 774 local governments — direct allocation from the Federation Account and protection for elected councils. Among the ~37 prioritised constitution-review proposals that passed second reading; awaiting harmonised passage and state-assembly ratification.

Awaiting
Harmonised passage by House + Senate (2/3)
Last cleared
Public hearing & Constitution Review Committee · 2026
Status
Pending — not yet law

Where it stands

This is a bill, not a signed Act. It must clear every step below before becoming law.

Introduced in the Sixth Alteration review
2025
Done
Second reading / prioritised for review
2025
Done
Public hearing & Constitution Review Committee
2026
Done
4
Harmonised passage by House + Senate (2/3)
pending
Pending
5
Ratification by 2/3 of state assemblies
pending
Pending
6
Presidential assent
pending
Pending

1 Background

This constitutional amendment seeks to make Nigeria's 774 local government areas a genuinely autonomous third tier - mandating direct disbursement of their Federation Account share (rather than through the state-controlled 'joint account'), and barring governors from dissolving elected councils or running them via unelected caretaker committees. It would constitutionalise the July 2024 Supreme Court judgment that recognised local-government financial autonomy. It is among the roughly 37 priority proposals selected from the 260 that passed second reading in the ongoing Sixth Alteration review of the 1999 Constitution. As a constitutional amendment it needs a two-thirds vote in both chambers and ratification by at least 24 State Houses of Assembly before presidential assent - the state-assembly stage being the historical stumbling block, since it asks governors' own assemblies to cede control of council funds.

2 Key provisions (4)

01
Guarantees direct allocation of Federation Account funds to the 774 LGAs
02
Abolishes the state/LG 'joint account' as the channel for council funds
03
Bars dissolution of elected councils and rule by unelected caretaker committees
04
Constitutionalises the July 2024 Supreme Court LG financial-autonomy ruling

3 What changed in practice

Would move LGs from de facto appendages of state governments toward an autonomous third tier
Entrenches in the Constitution what the Supreme Court granted by judgment in 2024

4 Who it affects

774 Local Governments36 State governmentsState governorsCitizensINEC (LG elections)

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